Key points
- For unprotected anal sex by having an HIV-positive partner with a totally suppressed viral load, the believed risk of disease is zero.
- If HIV is certainly not completely suppressed by effective therapy, rectal intercourse without condoms is really a high-risk path of intimate HIV transmission for the insertive and receptive partner.
- Intimately sent infections therefore the partner that is HIV-positive recently contaminated boost the threat of transmission.
In the event that partner that is HIV-positive using antiretroviral therapy and has now a completely suppressed viral load (‘undetectable’), the possibility of HIV transmission through anal sex is zero.
The PARTNER-2 research accompanied 783 male partners when the partner that is HIV-positive an undetectable viral load with no condoms had been used in anal sex. After 1596 couple-years of follow-up and 77,000 functions of unprotected anal sex, no HIV transmission from HIV-positive lovers were held as well as the researchers determined that the possibility of HIV transmission in these circumstances had been effortlessly zero (Rodger).
If viral load is detectable, condomless anal sex is a very efficient means of transmitting HIV, which is considered a high-risk task both for lovers, even though precise amount of danger can be determined by many facets.
The risk of infection has been estimated at 1.38% (one in 72 chance) and 0.11% (one in 909 chance) for the receptive and insertive partners respectively for each condomless act with an untreated HIV-positive partner.
Nevertheless, it might be 10 to 25 times greater in the event that good partner is recently contaminated. Research reports have identified some other factors that further raise the chance of transmission. Continue reading “Rectal intercourse as well as the danger of HIV transmission”